LAPAROSCOPIC ADHESIOLYSIS IN TREATMENT OF ACUTE ADHESIVE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION

Abstract

The steady increase in the number of operations on the abdominal organs and the expansion of their volume is naturally accompanied by a progressive increase in the number of patients with acute intestinal obstruction (AIO). It is adhesive disease that is the main cause of intestinal obstruction in developed countries, and in developing countries the share of AIO is approximately at the same level as a strangulated hernia in the structure of the etiology of this disease (Malik AM et al., 2010; Agodirin O. et al., 2013; Eren T. et al., 2015). In recent decades, the role of trauma of the peritoneum, infection and the presence of foreign bodies in the development of adhesions in the abdominal cavity has been shown; many different methods of prevention of adhesion have been proposed and tested. However, today there is no clear algorithm governing diagnostic and therapeutic measures using laparoscopic technologies. Purpose of the study: to improve the results of diagnostics and surgical treatment of patients with acute adhesive intestinal obstruction by introducing modern endovideosurgical technologies into clinical practice