FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC STUDY OF LEXICAL UNITS IN THE FIELD OF JOURNALISM IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

Abstract

The study of the grammatical aspect of speech activity involves the need to take into account the structural-systemic and functional-semantic characteristics of the studied units of the language. The organization of language material is based on the two directions of functional grammar existing in linguistics: 1) semasiological (from language form to content), according to which the organization of language units acquires a linear structure, i.e. the analysis of meanings is concentrated within individual grammatical units, their categories and forms; 2) onomasiological (from content to language form), it excludes the linear construction of the material. Language material is transmitted by logical-semantic groups.Traditionally, the study of language material was carried out in these areas. In the first case, we are talking about grammars that proceed from the needs of the listener, and in the second - from the needs of the speaker. It is appropriate to recall that L. V. Shcherba called semasiological grammar passive, and onomasiological - active