ACTIVITIES OF TURKISH INTELLECTUALS IN GERMANY

Abstract

The end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries have left their mark on the history of our country as a period of national revival in Turkestan, a period associated with the emergence of Jadid movements. These movements are known in the history of our nation as the "Jadid movements" of the "national awakening" period, led by Ismail Gaspirali, who visited Turkestan in 1884.