THE ORIGIN OF THE SPRING PLANT AND THE BENEFITS FOR HUMANS

Abstract

Spinach is found mainly in Europe, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Yakutia, the Far East, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Geographical distribution. It grows in rivers, lakes, and ponds, in mud. Rhizomata Calami Rhizomata Calami Plant name: Igor - Acorus Calamus L. Family: Agaseae. A perennial herbaceous plant. Leaf clusters grow on the upper side of the rhizome. The leaves are lanceolate, 0-120 cm long, straight-edged and parallel-veined (typical of monocotyledons). Stems green, erect, unbranched, triangular, leafless. At the base are bisexual yellow flowers. Sota is conical, 4-12 cm long. Inflorescence is a sapwood with 50 cm long leaves. The flower bed is unpaved, simple, six-leafed, the father is 6, the mother node is 3-room, located at the top. The fruit is elongated, many-seeded, with a reddish-brown fruit with a stem-like odor. Product preparation. The root is prepared in autumn or early spring, when the water is low, washed, cleaned, dried horizontally, cut longitudinally (25-300) and dried in a cool place. Product appearance. The product is reddish-brown on the outside, cylindrical, slightly flattened, bent and light, up to 30 cm long, and 0.5 - 1.5 cm thick rhizome pieces. . On the upper side of the rhizome there are horns and rhizome leaves, on the lower side there are small roots. The rhizome is a flat, brittle, hollow, pinkish, yellowish product. Microscopic structure of the product. The epidermis and below it is the parenchyma of the aerenchyma. Where the aerenchyma is formed, there are essential oil cells. The conductive tissue ligaments in the cortex are collateral and surrounded by woody fibers. The connective tissue in the nucleus accumbens is concentric in shape, surrounded by small parenchymal cells.